The Round City of Baghdad is the original core of Baghdad, built by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur in 762–766 CE as the official residence of the Abbasid court. Its official name in Abbasid times was City of Peace (Arabic: مدينة السلام, romanized: Madīnat as-Salām).

Jul 19, 2016 · The round city of Baghdad in the 10th century, the peak of the Abbasid Caliphate. Illustration: Jean Soutif/Science Photo Library . The original city was designed in the shape of a circle 2 km across. The circle was the caliph’s tribute to the geometric teachings of Euclid, whom he had studied and admired.

The basic framework of the city consists of two large semicircles about 19 km (12 mi) in diameter. The inner city connecting them was designed as a circle about 2 km (1.2 mi) in diameter, leading it to be known as the "Round City".

Mar 27, 2025 · His city, Madīnat al-Salām (“City of Peace”), was built within circular walls and called “the Round City.” More a government complex than a residential city, it was about 3,000 yards (2,700 metres) in diameter and had three concentric walls.

May 10, 2019 · The Round City of Baghdad, named Madinat al-Salam – City of Peace, is the original core of Baghdad, built by the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur in 762–766.

Mar 1, 2021 · Modern historical reconstructions of the Round City of Baghdad range from maps to 3D models and Minecraft cityscapes, while architectural artistic re-interpretations of Madinat-al-Salam demonstrate the importance and vibrancy of its legacy today. Indeed, for centuries the round shape remained the mark of wealth, prestige, and hopes for peace ...

Feb 7, 2025 · The Round City of Baghdad, also known as Madinat al-Salam, was an architectural marvel of the Abbasid era. Constructed between 762-766 CE, it served as a combination of a royal palace, a military stronghold, and a center of administration.

Nov 29, 2022 · Round city of Baghdad was a cultural center with a population of 1.5 million. It was known for three concentric round walls, a truly remarkable urban project! Round city of Baghdad was destroyed by the Mongols in 1258.

Jun 26, 2024 · Yes, the Round City of Baghdad, also known as Al-Mansur City, was an ancient city that was built in 762-767 CE. While there are only a few remains of the original city, Baghdad itself still exists as the capital of Iraq.

Oct 6, 2015 · The first nucleus of the city of Baghdad was the “Round City” (Madinat al-Salam) founded by the Abbasid caliph al- Mansur in 762 AD and completed in 766 AD on the west bank of the Tigris in a strategic location in the middle of Mesopotamia.