glycol, any of a class of organic compounds belonging to the alcohol family; in the molecule of a glycol, two hydroxyl (―OH) groups are attached to different carbon atoms.The term is often applied to the simplest member of the class, ethylene glycol. Ethylene glycol (also called 1,2-ethanediol, molecular formula HOCH 2 CH 2 OH) is a colourless, oily liquid possessing a sweet taste and mild ...

Ethylene glycol is produced from ethylene (ethene), via the intermediate ethylene oxide.Ethylene oxide reacts with water to produce ethylene glycol according to the chemical equation. C 2 H 4 O + H 2 O → HO−CH 2 CH 2 −OH. This reaction can be catalyzed by either acids or bases, or can occur at neutral pH under elevated temperatures. The …

Ethylene glycol, a common diol. A diol is a chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups (−OH groups). [1] An aliphatic diol may also be called a glycol. [2] This pairing of functional groups is pervasive, and many subcategories have been identified. They are used as protecting groups of carbonyl groups, making them essential in synthesis of organic chemistry.

Apr 8, 2025 · ethylene glycol, the simplest member of the glycol family of organic compounds.A glycol is an alcohol with two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbon atoms (a 1,2-diol). The common name ethylene glycol literally means “the glycol derived from ethylene.”. Ethylene glycol is a clear, sweet, slightly viscous liquid that boils at 198 °C (388.4 °F). Its most common use is as an automotive antifreeze.

Feb 28, 2022 · A glycol or vicinal diol or 1,2-diol is a diol in whose molecule the two alcohol groups are on adjacent carbon atoms.

Jan 5, 2022 · El término glicol alude a compuestos líquidos densos con sabor dulce y acre. Los glicoles son un tipo de compuesto químico que contiene dos grupos hidroxilos (grupos -OH) que resultan de la reacción del agua con el óxido de etileno.

GLYCOL definition: 1. a poisonous alcohol that is used as an antifreeze (= a liquid that reduces the temperature at…. Learn more.

Glycol definition: . See examples of GLYCOL used in a sentence.

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El glicol es un compuesto químico que se utiliza en una variedad de aplicaciones industriales, cosméticas y alimenticias. Sus propiedades físicas y químicas lo hacen muy versátil y útil en diferentes campos.