Gall bladder diseases are diseases that affect the gall bladder. Symptoms can include pain, nausea and jaundice. Gallstones and inflammation of the gall bladder are two types of gall bladder disease.

1999; Hazrah et al., 2004; Ramana Ramya et al., 2017). Moreover, several studies have shown that the alterations of bacteria in bile were linked to biliary diseases, such as cholelithiasis (Petrov et ...

Background: Patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS) are at a high risk of cholestasis or cholelithiasis. This study aimed to determine the incidence, risk factors, and clinical consequences of ...