The left ventricular volume loading that occurs with aortic regurgitation leads to pathologic changes that are highly dependent on two factors: aortic regurgitation severity and the pace of ...

13 healthy controls matched by age and gender were also included in the study. An increase in ventricular volume was observed in the short term and long term after liver transplantation ...

Heart Rate x Stroke Volume = Cardiac Output. is the total volume of blood pumped out by the left ventricle every minute. It can be calculated using the following equation: \(\text{cardiac output} ...

The pure LV volume overload was associated with hypertrophy based on ... This was associated with inducibility of ventricular arrhythmias in 42% of the exercise rats, versus only 6% in controls (p = 0 ...

The volume of blood pumped through each ventricle per minute can be calculated as cardiac output. Cardiac output can be calculated using the following equation: Stroke volume close stroke ...