You can learn a lot about the state of your health by the color of your urine. Medical professionals explain what cloudy ...

Sample contamination must be minimized. High urine concentration and low urine pH help to preserve the formed elements. Therefore, the first morning void which is more likely to be acidic and ...

A value <1.010 indicates relative hydration and a value ... of the patients and the concentrating ability of the kidneys. Urine pH is normally slightly acidic (5.5–6.5). Bilirubin is not ...