The rapid acceptance of complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy by the urological community has radically transformed the repair of classical bladder exstrophy from a standard, staged ...

Bladder exstrophy causes urinary incontinence, frequently resulting in the need for lifelong catheter, and can ultimately lead to kidney failure. Since her initial exstrophy repair, Becca has ...

Currently, gastrointestinal segments are commonly used for bladder replacement or repair. However ... Patients with cloacal exstrophy and intersex disorders may not have sufficient uterine ...

achieve urinary continence and to create or preserve functionally normal external genitalia As repair of bladder exstrophy is conducted at a young age, complications associated with surgery might ...